Welcome to Dry Tortugas National Park
Located 70 miles west of Key West, Florida, Dry Tortugas National Park is one of the most remote and breathtaking destinations in the United States. This secluded paradise consists of seven small islands, crystal-clear turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, and the historic Fort Jefferson. With no roads leading to the park, visitors must arrive by boat or seaplane, making it an exclusive and untouched gem for those seeking adventure, history, and nature.
Why Visit Dry Tortugas National Park?
Spectacular Snorkeling & Diving – Home to some of Florida’s best coral reefs and marine life.
Historic Fort Jefferson – One of the largest brick fortifications in the U.S., dating back to the 1800s.
Secluded White-Sand Beaches – Enjoy pristine, crowd-free beaches surrounded by crystal-clear water.
Birdwatching Paradise – A major stop for migratory birds, with over 300 species spotted.
Unparalleled Stargazing – With no artificial light, Dry Tortugas offers some of the clearest night skies in Florida.
Top Things to Do in Dry Tortugas
1. Explore Fort Jefferson
The crown jewel of Dry Tortugas is Fort Jefferson, a massive hexagonal fort built in the mid-19th century to protect Gulf shipping routes. Visitors can tour its historic corridors, climb its walls for panoramic ocean views, and learn about its fascinating past, including its time as a Civil War-era prison.
2. Snorkeling & Diving
Dry Tortugas boasts some of the best snorkeling and diving in Florida, thanks to its pristine coral reefs and underwater shipwrecks. Popular snorkeling spots include:
Moat Wall – Just off Fort Jefferson, this area is teeming with colorful fish and coral.
Garden Key Reefs – Shallow, beginner-friendly reefs perfect for all skill levels.
Little Africa Reef – A vibrant reef resembling the African continent, full of marine biodiversity.
3. Kayaking & Paddleboarding
Paddle along the island’s clear blue waters, exploring hidden coves, white-sand beaches, and untouched coral gardens. Kayaking around Garden Key or Bush Key offers an up-close experience with the park’s wildlife and landscapes.
4. Birdwatching
Dry Tortugas is a birdwatcher’s dream, particularly during spring migration (March-May). Some notable species include:
Magnificent frigatebirds
Brown noddies
Sooty terns
Peregrine falcons
5. Camping Under the Stars
For a once-in-a-lifetime experience, camp overnight on Garden Key. With zero light pollution, the park offers some of the best stargazing in the United States. Limited campsites are available, so reservations are essential.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March-May): Ideal for birdwatching and snorkeling.
Summer (June-August): Great weather but can be hot and humid.
Fall (September-November): Fewer visitors, calm waters, but potential hurricanes.
Winter (December-February): Cooler weather, perfect for sightseeing and stargazing.
How to Get There
Since there are no roads to Dry Tortugas, you can only reach the park by:
Ferry: The Yankee Freedom III ferry departs daily from Key West.
Seaplane: A quick and scenic 40-minute flight from Key West.
Private Boat: A challenging but rewarding option for experienced boaters.
Final Thoughts
Dry Tortugas National Park is a true hidden paradise, offering an unforgettable combination of history, adventure, and natural beauty. Whether you’re snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, exploring an ancient fort, or watching the sunset from a deserted beach, this remote destination promises an experience unlike any other.
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